Center stage – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Dance Production Glossary

I. What is Center Stage?

Center stage is the focal point of a performance space, where the main action or focus of the performance takes place. It is considered the most important area on stage and is typically where the lead actors or dancers perform. In a traditional proscenium stage, center stage is directly in front of the audience, creating a central axis for the performance. This area is often marked by a center line or a special marking on the stage floor to help performers orient themselves.

In dance productions, center stage is where the choreographer often places the most visually striking movements or formations. Dancers may be instructed to “hit their mark” in center stage to ensure that their movements are seen by the audience. Center stage is also where performers often take their final bow at the end of a performance, as it is the most visible area to the audience.

II. What is Upstage?

Upstage refers to the area of the stage that is farthest away from the audience. In traditional theater, upstage is located at the back of the stage, opposite of center stage. This area is often used for entrances and exits, as well as for creating depth and perspective in a performance. Actors or dancers who are positioned upstage are said to be “upstaging” their fellow performers, as they are drawing attention away from the main action.

In dance productions, upstage is often used for movements that require a larger amount of space or for creating a sense of distance between performers. Choreographers may use upstage to create dynamic formations or to emphasize the scale of a performance. Dancers who are positioned upstage may need to be mindful of their movements to ensure that they are still visible to the audience.

III. What is Downstage?

Downstage refers to the area of the stage that is closest to the audience. In traditional theater, downstage is located at the front of the stage, directly opposite of upstage. This area is often used for the most intimate or intense moments of a performance, as it allows performers to engage directly with the audience. Downstage is also where performers can make the most impact visually, as they are closest to the viewers.

In dance productions, downstage is often used for movements that require a more intimate connection with the audience or for moments of high energy and intensity. Choreographers may use downstage to create a sense of immediacy or to draw the audience’s focus to a specific performer or group of dancers. Dancers who are positioned downstage may need to be aware of their proximity to the audience and adjust their movements accordingly.

IV. What is Stage Left?

Stage left refers to the area of the stage that is to the left of the performer when facing the audience. In traditional theater, stage left is determined from the perspective of the actor standing on stage, facing the audience. This area is often marked by special lighting or signage to help performers orient themselves. Stage left is typically used for entrances and exits, as well as for creating balance and symmetry in a performance.

In dance productions, stage left is often used for movements that require performers to move in a specific direction or for creating dynamic formations on stage. Choreographers may use stage left to create visual interest or to highlight specific dancers or groups. Dancers who are positioned stage left may need to be mindful of their movements to ensure that they are in sync with the rest of the performers on stage.

V. What is Stage Right?

Stage right refers to the area of the stage that is to the right of the performer when facing the audience. In traditional theater, stage right is determined from the perspective of the actor standing on stage, facing the audience. This area is often marked by special lighting or signage to help performers orient themselves. Stage right is typically used for entrances and exits, as well as for creating balance and symmetry in a performance.

In dance productions, stage right is often used for movements that require performers to move in a specific direction or for creating dynamic formations on stage. Choreographers may use stage right to create visual interest or to highlight specific dancers or groups. Dancers who are positioned stage right may need to be mindful of their movements to ensure that they are in sync with the rest of the performers on stage.

VI. What is Blocking in Dance Productions?

Blocking in dance productions refers to the choreographed movement of performers on stage. It involves the placement and movement of dancers in relation to each other and to the performance space. Choreographers use blocking to create visually interesting formations, to guide the audience’s focus, and to enhance the storytelling of a dance piece.

Blocking in dance productions can involve the use of different areas of the stage, such as center stage, upstage, downstage, stage left, and stage right. Choreographers may also use levels, such as standing, sitting, or lying down, to create dynamic visual compositions. Blocking can help dancers navigate the stage and ensure that their movements are seen by the audience.

In addition to spatial considerations, blocking in dance productions also includes the timing and sequencing of movements. Choreographers may use cues, such as music or lighting changes, to signal when dancers should move or change formations. Blocking helps to create a sense of flow and continuity in a dance piece, as well as to highlight the technical skill and artistry of the performers.

Overall, blocking is an essential element of dance productions that helps to bring the choreographer’s vision to life on stage. By carefully planning and executing the movement of performers, choreographers can create visually stunning and emotionally impactful performances that resonate with audiences.