Zills (finger cymbals for belly dancing) – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Dancewear & Costumes Glossary

I. What are Zills?

Zills, also known as finger cymbals, are small metallic percussion instruments that are commonly used in belly dancing. They are typically made of brass, although they can also be made of other metals such as silver or bronze. Zills consist of two cymbals that are connected by a small piece of string or elastic. They are played by holding one cymbal in each hand and striking them together to create a ringing sound.

Zills are an integral part of belly dance performances, adding a layer of rhythm and excitement to the music. They are often used to accentuate the movements of the dancer and to add a sense of drama and flair to the performance.

II. History of Zills in Belly Dancing

The use of zills in belly dancing can be traced back to ancient times. In many Middle Eastern cultures, finger cymbals were used as a form of musical accompaniment for dancers. They were often played by women as a way to celebrate weddings, festivals, and other special occasions.

Over time, zills became a staple in belly dance performances, with dancers incorporating them into their routines to add an element of excitement and rhythm. Today, zills are considered an essential part of the belly dance repertoire, with many dancers learning how to play them as part of their training.

III. Types of Zills

There are several different types of zills available for belly dancers to choose from. The most common type is the classic brass zill, which produces a bright, clear sound when struck together. Silver zills are also popular, as they produce a softer, more mellow tone.

In addition to traditional metal zills, there are also modern versions made of materials such as plastic or acrylic. These zills are often lighter in weight and produce a different sound compared to their metal counterparts.

Some zills are also decorated with intricate designs or patterns, adding a touch of elegance and beauty to the instrument. Dancers can choose zills that best suit their personal style and preferences.

IV. How to Play Zills

Playing zills may seem simple, but it requires practice and skill to master. To play zills, hold one cymbal in each hand with your thumb and forefinger, making sure to keep your other fingers free to move. Strike the cymbals together by bringing your hands together in a quick, controlled motion.

The key to playing zills effectively is to maintain a steady rhythm and to coordinate your movements with the music. Start by practicing basic patterns, such as playing on the downbeat or accenting certain beats in the music. As you become more comfortable with playing zills, you can experiment with different rhythms and techniques to add variety to your performances.

V. Incorporating Zills into Belly Dance Performances

Zills can be used in a variety of ways to enhance belly dance performances. They can be played during drum solos to add an extra layer of percussion, or they can be used to accentuate specific movements in the dance. Dancers can also use zills to create a call-and-response effect with the music, engaging the audience and adding excitement to the performance.

When incorporating zills into a belly dance routine, it is important to practice with the music to ensure that you are playing in time and in sync with the rhythm. Experiment with different patterns and techniques to find what works best for your style of dance and music.

VI. Care and Maintenance of Zills

Proper care and maintenance of zills are essential to ensure that they continue to produce a clear, crisp sound. After each use, wipe down the zills with a soft cloth to remove any dirt or oil that may have accumulated. Store them in a dry, cool place to prevent them from becoming tarnished or damaged.

If your zills become tarnished or dull over time, you can polish them using a metal cleaner or a mixture of vinegar and salt. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions when cleaning your zills to avoid damaging the metal.

With regular care and maintenance, your zills will continue to be a valuable addition to your belly dance performances, adding a touch of rhythm and excitement to your routines.