Pas de bourrée – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Dance Terminology Glossary

I. What is Pas de bourrée?

Pas de bourrée is a classical ballet step that is commonly used in various dance styles, including ballet, jazz, and contemporary dance. The term “pas de bourrée” is derived from the French word “bourrer,” which means “to stuff” or “to fill.” This step is characterized by quick and intricate footwork, often performed in a series of three steps. Pas de bourrée is known for its light and graceful quality, making it a popular choice for dancers looking to showcase their technical skills and agility.

II. How is Pas de bourrée executed?

To execute a pas de bourrée, dancers typically begin in a standing position with their feet together. The step consists of three quick steps, often performed in a diagonal or circular pattern. The first step is typically taken with one foot, followed by a quick transfer of weight onto the other foot, and then a final step back onto the original foot. The steps are usually performed in a smooth and continuous motion, with a sense of lightness and precision.

In ballet, pas de bourrée is often performed on demi-pointe or pointe, adding an extra level of difficulty and elegance to the step. Dancers must maintain proper alignment and turnout throughout the execution of the step, while also focusing on the coordination of their arms and upper body to create a seamless and fluid movement.

III. What are the variations of Pas de bourrée?

There are several variations of pas de bourrée that dancers can incorporate into their choreography to add complexity and flair to their performances. Some common variations include:

1. Pas de bourrée couru: This variation involves performing the step in a quick and running motion, adding a sense of urgency and energy to the movement.

2. Pas de bourrée en tournant: In this variation, dancers execute the step while turning, adding an extra level of difficulty and coordination to the movement.

3. Pas de bourrée sous-sus: This variation involves performing the step while rising onto the balls of the feet in a sous-sus position, creating a sense of elevation and lightness in the movement.

4. Pas de bourrée en pointe: This variation is performed on pointe, requiring dancers to maintain a high level of strength and control in their feet and ankles.

IV. When is Pas de bourrée commonly used in dance?

Pas de bourrée is commonly used in dance as a transitional step, connecting different movements or sequences together in a seamless and fluid manner. It is often used in ballet variations, adagios, and allegros to showcase the technical skills and agility of the dancers. Pas de bourrée can also be used as a traveling step, allowing dancers to move quickly and gracefully across the stage.

In jazz and contemporary dance, pas de bourrée is often used to add dynamic and intricate footwork to choreography, creating a sense of rhythm and musicality in the movement. It can be incorporated into jumps, turns, and other movements to add complexity and texture to the choreography.

V. What are some tips for mastering Pas de bourrée?

To master the pas de bourrée, dancers should focus on the following tips:

1. Practice proper alignment and turnout: Maintain a strong core and proper alignment throughout the execution of the step, while also focusing on maintaining turnout in the hips and legs.

2. Work on coordination: Focus on coordinating the movement of the feet, legs, and arms to create a seamless and fluid motion.

3. Pay attention to timing and rhythm: Practice executing the steps in time with the music, focusing on the quick and precise nature of the movement.

4. Strengthen the feet and ankles: Work on strengthening the feet and ankles to maintain stability and control while performing the step on demi-pointe or pointe.

5. Seek feedback from a teacher or coach: Work with a teacher or coach to receive feedback and corrections on your technique, helping you to improve and refine your execution of the step.

VI. What are some common mistakes to avoid when performing Pas de bourrée?

Some common mistakes to avoid when performing pas de bourrée include:

1. Collapsing in the upper body: Maintain a strong and lifted upper body throughout the execution of the step, avoiding collapsing or slouching.

2. Rushing the steps: Focus on maintaining a steady and controlled pace while performing the steps, avoiding rushing or speeding through the movement.

3. Neglecting proper alignment: Pay attention to proper alignment and turnout in the hips and legs, ensuring that the movement is executed with precision and clarity.

4. Forgetting to coordinate the arms: Remember to coordinate the movement of the arms with the legs and feet, creating a harmonious and fluid motion.

5. Lack of musicality: Pay attention to the timing and rhythm of the music, ensuring that the steps are executed in time with the beat and phrasing of the music.

By following these tips and avoiding common mistakes, dancers can work towards mastering the pas de bourrée and incorporating it seamlessly into their performances. With practice and dedication, dancers can showcase their technical skills and agility through this elegant and intricate ballet step.