Locking is a popular dance style that originated in the 1970s as part of the funk and soul music scene. It is characterized by its distinctive movements, energetic performance, and emphasis on rhythm and groove. Locking has evolved over the years and continues to be a prominent dance style in modern times. In this article, we will explore the history of locking, its characteristics, key moves, influential dancers, and modern-day trends.
I. What is Locking?
Locking is a dance style that involves a series of quick and sharp movements, often accompanied by exaggerated facial expressions and gestures. The dance is characterized by its use of “locks,” which are sudden pauses or freezes in movement that create a sense of tension and release. Locking is typically performed to funk, soul, and disco music, with dancers often incorporating elements of popping, boogaloo, and other street dance styles into their routines.
II. History of Locking
Locking was created by Don Campbell, also known as Don “Campbellock,” in the early 1970s in Los Angeles, California. Campbell was inspired by the energetic and playful dance styles of James Brown and other funk musicians, and he developed locking as a way to express his own unique style and personality. The dance quickly gained popularity in the underground dance scene and became a staple of funk and soul music performances.
Locking was further popularized by dance groups such as The Lockers, who performed on television shows and in music videos, helping to bring the dance style to a wider audience. The Lockers were known for their innovative choreography, flashy costumes, and charismatic performances, which helped to establish locking as a distinct and influential dance style.
III. Characteristics of Locking
Locking is characterized by its high-energy movements, syncopated rhythms, and playful attitude. Dancers often use exaggerated arm and hand gestures, footwork, and body isolations to create dynamic and visually striking routines. Locking also incorporates elements of mime and comedy, with dancers often using facial expressions and gestures to convey emotion and humor.
One of the key features of locking is the use of “locks,” which are sudden pauses or freezes in movement that create a sense of tension and release. Locks are often used to accentuate the rhythm of the music and add drama and impact to the dance routine. Dancers also incorporate a variety of footwork patterns, spins, and jumps into their performances, adding to the dynamic and energetic nature of locking.
IV. Key Moves in Locking
There are several key moves in locking that are essential to mastering the dance style. Some of the most iconic locking moves include:
– The “Scooby Doo” walk: a signature locking move that involves a series of quick, small steps with exaggerated arm and hand movements.
– The “Penguin” walk: a playful and comedic locking move that mimics the waddling gait of a penguin.
– The “Wrist Roll”: a fluid and intricate locking move that involves rolling the wrists in a circular motion while maintaining a locked position.
– The “Point”: a sharp and precise locking move that involves extending the arm and pointing the finger in a specific direction.
These key moves, along with a variety of spins, jumps, and footwork patterns, are essential to creating dynamic and engaging locking routines.
V. Influential Locking Dancers
Several influential locking dancers have helped to shape and popularize the dance style over the years. Some of the most notable locking dancers include:
– Don “Campbellock” Campbell: the creator of locking and a pioneer of the dance style.
– The Lockers: a dance group founded by Campbell that helped to popularize locking through their innovative choreography and performances.
– Shabba-Doo: a renowned locking dancer and choreographer who has worked with artists such as Madonna and Lionel Richie.
– Toni Basil: a dancer and choreographer who helped to bring locking to mainstream audiences through her work in music videos and television shows.
These influential dancers have played a significant role in shaping the development and evolution of locking as a dance style.
VI. Modern Day Locking Trends
In modern times, locking continues to be a popular and influential dance style, with dancers incorporating elements of hip-hop, street dance, and other styles into their routines. Many locking dancers participate in competitions, workshops, and performances to showcase their skills and creativity.
One of the emerging trends in modern locking is the fusion of traditional locking techniques with contemporary dance styles, such as house, vogue, and waacking. Dancers are exploring new ways to incorporate different movements, music, and aesthetics into their locking routines, creating a fresh and innovative approach to the dance style.
Another trend in modern locking is the use of social media and online platforms to share and promote locking performances. Dancers are using platforms such as Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok to connect with audiences, collaborate with other dancers, and showcase their talent to a global audience.
Overall, locking continues to be a vibrant and dynamic dance style that is constantly evolving and adapting to new trends and influences. With its energetic movements, playful attitude, and emphasis on rhythm and groove, locking remains a popular and influential dance style in modern times.