Jazz – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Dance Styles Glossary

I. What is Jazz Dance?

Jazz dance is a form of dance that originated in the early 20th century in African American communities in the United States. It is a blend of African and European dance traditions, with influences from tap, ballet, and modern dance. Jazz dance is known for its energetic and dynamic movements, syncopated rhythms, and improvisational style. It is often performed to jazz music, but can also be danced to other genres of music.

II. History of Jazz Dance

Jazz dance has its roots in the African American communities of New Orleans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was influenced by the rhythms and movements of African dance, as well as the social dances of the time, such as the Charleston and the Lindy Hop. Jazz dance gained popularity in the 1920s and 1930s with the rise of jazz music and the Harlem Renaissance.

In the 1940s and 1950s, jazz dance evolved into a more structured and theatrical form, with influences from ballet and modern dance. Choreographers such as Jack Cole and Bob Fosse played a key role in shaping the style of jazz dance as we know it today. Jazz dance continued to evolve in the 1960s and 1970s with the emergence of jazz fusion and jazz funk styles.

III. Characteristics of Jazz Dance

Jazz dance is characterized by its use of isolations, syncopated rhythms, and dynamic movements. Dancers often perform quick footwork, jumps, and turns, as well as fluid and expressive movements of the arms and torso. Jazz dance is known for its emphasis on musicality and expression, with dancers often interpreting the music through their movements.

Jazz dance can be performed as a solo, duet, or group dance, and can range from fast and energetic to slow and lyrical. It is a versatile and expressive form of dance that allows for individual interpretation and creativity.

IV. Popular Jazz Dance Moves

There are many iconic jazz dance moves that have become synonymous with the style. Some popular jazz dance moves include:

1. Jazz square: A four-step sequence that involves crossing one foot over the other and then stepping back and to the side.

2. Pirouette: A turning movement where the dancer spins on one foot while keeping the other foot in contact with the floor.

3. Jazz hands: A stylized hand gesture where the fingers are splayed and the wrists are bent.

4. Fan kick: A high, sweeping kick where the leg extends out to the side in a fan-like motion.

5. Pas de bourrée: A quick and light stepping movement that is often used to transition between other steps.

V. Jazz Dance Costumes

Jazz dance costumes are often colorful, flashy, and designed to highlight the movements of the dancer. They can range from form-fitting leotards and tights to sequined dresses and skirts. Jazz dance costumes may feature fringe, feathers, sequins, and other embellishments to add visual interest and enhance the performance.

Costumes for jazz dance often reflect the style and mood of the dance, with bright colors and bold patterns being common choices. Dancers may also wear accessories such as gloves, hats, and jewelry to complete their look and add to the overall aesthetic of the performance.

VI. Influence of Jazz Dance on Popular Culture

Jazz dance has had a significant impact on popular culture, influencing music videos, movies, and television shows. Choreographers such as Bob Fosse and Debbie Allen have brought jazz dance to mainstream audiences through their work in film and television. Jazz dance has also been featured in Broadway musicals and dance competitions, further cementing its place in popular culture.

The energetic and dynamic movements of jazz dance have inspired dancers and choreographers across a variety of genres, from hip-hop to contemporary dance. Jazz dance continues to evolve and adapt to new styles and influences, remaining a vibrant and influential form of dance in the modern world.