Site-specific performance – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Dance Production Glossary

What is Site-specific performance?

Site-specific performance is a form of dance that is created and performed in a specific location, often outside of traditional theater spaces. This type of performance takes into account the unique characteristics of the chosen site, such as its architecture, history, and atmosphere, and incorporates them into the choreography and overall experience for the audience. Site-specific performances are designed to interact with and respond to the environment in which they are presented, creating a dynamic and immersive experience for both performers and viewers.

How is Site-specific performance different from traditional dance performances?

Site-specific performance differs from traditional dance performances in several key ways. While traditional dance performances are typically staged in a theater or studio setting with a designated stage and seating area for the audience, site-specific performances take place in non-traditional locations such as parks, abandoned buildings, or public squares. This allows for a more intimate and interactive experience between the performers, the audience, and the environment.

In traditional dance performances, the choreography is often designed to be viewed from a specific perspective, such as from the front of the stage. In contrast, site-specific performances may involve movement that takes place all around the audience, allowing viewers to experience the dance from multiple angles and perspectives. This creates a more immersive and engaging experience that blurs the boundaries between performer and spectator.

What are some examples of Site-specific performances?

There have been many notable examples of site-specific performances in the world of dance. One famous example is “Roof Piece” by choreographer Trisha Brown, which was first performed in 1971 on the rooftops of New York City. The dancers moved across the rooftops, responding to the architecture and layout of the buildings in a unique and captivating way.

Another example is “Under the Vaulted Sky” by choreographer Pina Bausch, which was performed in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes in Avignon, France. The dancers interacted with the ancient stone walls and archways of the courtyard, creating a powerful and evocative performance that was deeply connected to the history and atmosphere of the site.

How does the location impact the choreography in Site-specific performances?

The location of a site-specific performance plays a crucial role in shaping the choreography and overall experience for both performers and audience members. The unique characteristics of the site, such as its architecture, acoustics, and atmosphere, can inspire and influence the movement and interactions of the dancers.

For example, a performance in a lush, green park may inspire fluid and flowing movements that mimic the natural surroundings, while a performance in a gritty, urban alleyway may lead to more angular and sharp movements that reflect the harsh environment. The layout of the site can also impact the choreography, with dancers moving through different levels and pathways that are not typically available in a traditional theater setting.

What are the challenges of creating and performing Site-specific dance works?

Creating and performing site-specific dance works presents a unique set of challenges for choreographers, dancers, and production teams. One of the main challenges is adapting to the unpredictable nature of outdoor or non-traditional performance spaces, such as dealing with inclement weather, uneven terrain, or unexpected distractions from the environment.

Another challenge is incorporating the site-specific elements into the choreography in a way that feels organic and authentic, rather than forced or contrived. This requires a deep understanding of the site and a willingness to experiment and adapt the movement to fit the unique characteristics of the location.

Additionally, site-specific performances often require a high level of coordination and communication between performers, production teams, and audience members, as the layout and logistics of the site may be unfamiliar to all involved. This can lead to logistical challenges such as sound and lighting issues, audience visibility, and crowd control.

How can audiences engage with Site-specific performances?

Audiences can engage with site-specific performances in a variety of ways, depending on the nature of the performance and the site itself. One of the most common ways to engage with site-specific performances is to attend live performances in person, either as a passive observer or as an active participant in the movement.

Audiences can also engage with site-specific performances through digital media, such as live-streamed performances, virtual reality experiences, or interactive websites that allow viewers to explore the site and the choreography in a more immersive way. This can be especially useful for audiences who are unable to attend live performances in person due to geographic or logistical constraints.

Another way for audiences to engage with site-specific performances is to participate in site-specific workshops or events that allow them to learn more about the choreography, the site, and the creative process behind the performance. This can provide a deeper understanding and appreciation of the work and the artists involved, as well as a more interactive and hands-on experience for audience members.