Square dancing is a traditional American dance form that has been enjoyed for generations. It is a lively and social dance that is typically performed in groups of four couples, forming a square shape on the dance floor. In this article, we will explore the history of square dance, its basic elements, different styles, attire, and music.
I. What is Square Dance?
Square dance is a type of folk dance that originated in the United States in the 19th century. It is a social dance that is typically performed to traditional American music, such as country and bluegrass. Square dancing is characterized by its lively and energetic movements, as well as its emphasis on teamwork and cooperation.
The dance is typically performed in a square formation, with four couples facing each other in a square shape. Each couple is designated as a head couple or side couple, and they take turns leading the dance moves. The dance is typically called by a caller, who calls out the moves and sequences for the dancers to follow.
Square dance is a fun and engaging dance form that is enjoyed by people of all ages. It is a great way to socialize and meet new people, as well as get some exercise and have a good time.
II. History of Square Dance
Square dance has its roots in traditional European folk dances, such as the quadrille and contra dance. These dances were brought to America by early European settlers, where they were adapted and evolved into the square dance we know today.
The modern square dance as we know it today was popularized in the United States in the 19th century, particularly in the American West. It became a popular social activity at barn dances, community gatherings, and other social events. Square dance was also featured in Hollywood movies and television shows, further popularizing the dance form.
Today, square dance is enjoyed by people all over the world, with clubs and organizations dedicated to preserving and promoting this traditional American dance form.
III. Basic Elements of Square Dance
Square dance is typically performed to traditional American music, such as country and bluegrass. The dance is characterized by its lively and energetic movements, as well as its emphasis on teamwork and cooperation.
The dance is typically performed in a square formation, with four couples facing each other in a square shape. Each couple is designated as a head couple or side couple, and they take turns leading the dance moves. The dance is typically called by a caller, who calls out the moves and sequences for the dancers to follow.
Some common moves in square dance include do-si-do, promenade, allemande left, and swing your partner. These moves are typically performed in a sequence, with the caller calling out the moves as the dancers move around the square.
IV. Different Styles of Square Dance
There are several different styles of square dance, each with its own unique characteristics and traditions. Some of the most popular styles of square dance include traditional square dance, modern square dance, and western square dance.
Traditional square dance is the original style of square dance that was popularized in the United States in the 19th century. It is typically performed to traditional American music, such as country and bluegrass, and features lively and energetic movements.
Modern square dance is a more contemporary style of square dance that has been adapted and evolved over the years. It is typically performed to a wider range of music, including pop and rock, and features more complex and intricate dance moves.
Western square dance is a style of square dance that is popular in the American West. It is typically performed to country and western music, and features traditional cowboy attire and dance moves.
V. Square Dance Attire
Square dance attire is an important part of the dance tradition, with dancers typically dressing in traditional western-style clothing. Men typically wear cowboy boots, jeans, and a western-style shirt, while women wear full skirts, petticoats, and cowboy boots.
Square dance attire is often colorful and festive, with dancers wearing bright colors and patterns to add to the lively and energetic atmosphere of the dance. Some dancers also wear traditional western accessories, such as cowboy hats, bolo ties, and belt buckles.
Square dance attire is not only practical for dancing, but also adds to the sense of camaraderie and community among dancers. By dressing in traditional western-style clothing, dancers can feel a sense of connection to the history and tradition of square dance.
VI. Square Dance Music
Square dance music is an essential part of the dance tradition, with dancers typically dancing to traditional American music, such as country and bluegrass. The music is typically lively and energetic, with a strong beat that is easy to dance to.
Square dance music is typically performed by a live band or recorded music, with the caller calling out the moves and sequences for the dancers to follow. The music sets the tone for the dance, creating a fun and festive atmosphere that is enjoyed by dancers of all ages.
Some common instruments used in square dance music include fiddles, banjos, guitars, and mandolins. These instruments create a lively and energetic sound that is perfect for dancing.
In conclusion, square dance is a traditional American dance form that has been enjoyed for generations. It is a fun and engaging dance that is typically performed in groups of four couples, forming a square shape on the dance floor. With its lively music, energetic movements, and sense of community, square dance is a beloved tradition that continues to be enjoyed by people all over the world.